Like most first ladies, Abigail Adams was expected to serve as an example for U.S. housewives by running the household while her husband worked. In this painting, Adams, at left, supervises a servant hanging laundry out to dry in the East Room of the White House. (White House Historical Association)

Thought Questions

1. What does this illustration highlight about life in the White House in the Early Republic?
2. What does it tell you about the domestic role of the first lady?

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